Among the victims was 15-year-old Daniel Mauser, whose father, Tom Mauser, reflected on the legacy his son left behind. In an interview with CBS News, Tom shared how Daniel’s death inspired him to become an advocate for gun control and school safety, leading him to fight for stricter gun laws in Colorado and beyond.That night, Mauser was at the victory party for the passage of a Colorado ballot measure called Amendment 22, which closed something commonly called the "gun show loophole," by requiring background checks for firearm purchases at gun shows. At the podium, Mauser reached down and held up a pair of large white sneakers. "In Daniel's …Daniel Mauser was a victim that died in the April 20, 1999 school shooting at Columbine High School that killed 13 in total.The TRT demonstrators held what they called a "candlelight vigil" in front of my house to 'grieve the death of the Bill of Rights at the hands of Tom Mauser.' A TRT member tried to engage and take pictures of teens hanging out in a driveway next door, but weren't very successful.Daniel Mauser is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Daniel Mauser and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected.Daniel Mauser Daniel Rohrbough Dave Sanders Rachel Scott Isaiah Shoels John Tomlin Lauren Townsend Kyle Velasquez . Clement Park's address is 7306 West Bowles Avenue in Littleton.Yet, within the grief-stricken days following her death, Mauser has increasingly found himself craving an emotional outlet. That emotional outlet is songwriting. "I needed to identify with how I ...Tom Mauser’s 15-year-old son, Daniel, was among the dead. On April 20th 1999, Columbine High School in Colorado came under attack from two of its own students, who killed 13 and wounded 23. Tom Mauser’s 15-year-old son, Daniel, was among the dead. ... Daniel was a very thoughtful boy who would never have passed judgment on another …Daniel Mauser: Daniel’s funeral was also at St. Francis Cabrini Catholic Church. His parents soon founded HOPE (Healing of People Everywhere) to honor their son. Daniel Rohrbough: This funeral was at Grace Presbyterian Church. Dave Sanders: Dave Sanders was a teacher at Columbine for 25 years, and he was also a coach to …You can find the autopsy reports from this link.. not everyone, but some.. His chest deformity was a medical condition called "pectus excavatum", which means he had a sunken chest. He had surgery at ages 12 and 13 to repair this. ... Here's one of the posts from the Daniel Mauser tumblr, it was posted around Christmas-time (not sure what year):Daniel Auster, out on bail and facing charges of manslaughter stemming from the death of his 10-month-old daughter, has died of an accidental overdose, The Post has learned.A lot of people are armchair warriors who have never been in combat or in a life or death situation. Daniel was probably just trying to stay alive and wasnt thinking rational. I doubt Daniel pushed the chair at Eric considering there were 2 gunmen and the door was a far dash away. It's more likely the shock from the shotgun blast or the carbine ...He worked at one point as a backup singer for Elton John, and also had a solo career. The CD, Somewhere Between Heaven and Earth, is all about the life and death of Cidny’s precious daughter, Jessie, who died of cancer in 1995 at the age of eleven. Cindy Bullens and her daughter Jessie.• Daniel Mauser. • Daniel Rohrbough, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. • Dave Sanders. • Rachel Scott, 2. • Isaiah Shoels, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. • John Tomlin. • Lauren Townsend, 2. • Kyle Velasquez. Autopsy reports and summaries for the victims of the Columbine High School shooting as well as Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold's reports and summaries. But especially notable are the recurring days. That is, Christmas, Thanksgiving, Mothers Day, Fathers Day, and your child’s birthday, can be very painful days without your child. Not just once, but every year. Certainly, one of the more difficult is the “anniversary” of your child’s death. Yet, when you’re part of a mass murder like ... On the other side: "My son died at Columbine. Don't let his death be in vain." May 1 st came. When I arrived at the protest , I was overwhelmed. The crowd was estimated at over 10,000. ... MAY 01: Tom Mauser, father of Columbine High School shooting victim Daniel Mauser, addresses a crowd of about 5,000 people protesting an NRA meeting in ...Tom Mauser, whose son Daniel was a sophomore when he was killed, said his grief has changed over the last 25 years.The TRT demonstrators held what they called a “candlelight vigil” in front of my house to ‘grieve the death of the Bill of Rights at the hands of Tom Mauser.’ A TRT member tried to engage and take pictures of teens hanging out in a driveway next door, but weren’t very successful.Published on May 15, 2020 06:11PM EDT. The Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner released autopsy reports for victims of the helicopter crash that killed Kobe Bryant, his 13 ...Eric David Harris (April 9, 1981 - April 20, 1999) and Dylan Bennet Klebold (/ ˈ k l iː b oʊ l d / KLEE-bohld; September 11, 1981 - April 20, 1999) were American high school seniors who perpetrated the Columbine High School massacre at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999 in Columbine, Colorado.Harris and Klebold killed 12 students, one teacher, and wounded 24 others.Tom Mauser’s 15-year-old son, Daniel, was among the dead. On April 20th 1999, Columbine High School in Colorado came under attack from two of its own students, who killed 13 and wounded 23. Tom Mauser’s 15-year-old son, Daniel, was among the dead. ... Daniel was a very thoughtful boy who would never have passed judgment on another …I moved to Colorado in 1976 to start a new life. I first managed agencies that provided transportation to the elderly and disabled. Then for 30 years I managed public transit grants at the Colorado Department of Transportation. Linda and I married in 1981. Daniel came along in 1983, Christie in 21985.Daniel Mauser's father, Tom Mauser, decided to set up the vigil after learning school officials did not plan to organize a large community event as they did on the 20th anniversary.Tom Mauser (R) speaks at a protest on April 30, 1999 outside the Colorado State Capitol with a poster of his son Daniel, who was killed days prior on April 20 in the shooting rampage at Columbine ...Daniel Mauser's father, Tom Mauser, decided to set up the vigil after learning school officials did not plan to organize a large community event as they did on the 20th anniversary.Tom Mauser's White House Statement On May 8, 1999, Tom Mauser was a speaker at a White House event sponsored by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton on the eve of Mother's Day. The event was intended to call attention to the problem of gun violence against children. Below is Tom's written statement at that event.Kelly's funeral was held at the same time as Daniel Mauser's at the St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church. She was buried with two teddy bears in her arms. Her grave is located at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Photos of Kelly Fleming and Family: - Don and Dee Fleming - Kelly's parents. - Dee Fleming tends Kelly's garden. - Kelly.That night, Mauser was at the victory party for the passage of a Colorado ballot measure called Amendment 22, which closed something commonly called the "gun show loophole," by requiring background checks for firearm purchases at gun shows. At the podium, Mauser reached down and held up a pair of large white sneakers. "In Daniel's shoes," he said.After Daniel's death, the Mauser family decided to adopt a chinese baby. Read more here. DANIEL MAUSER PICTURES . Where to make donations to Daniel: ... Donations should be marked "In memory of Daniel Mauser." CFCA has now raised well over $17,000 of the $31,000 needed for the school! (We're talking about a cinder block building, not something ...L.A. Coroner Releases Autopsy Reports On Kobe Bryant Crash Victims ... Mauser, a basketball coach at Harbor Day School ... Daniel Craig for a Bond film.Above the left shotgun is a Hi Point 9mm carbine rifle-the gun used by Eric Harris to murder Daniel. We know who carried out the massacre at Columbine. Still, law enforcement collected every scrap of crime scene evidence. For those who are crime scene buffs, here you'll see some of what was collected. In March of 2004 the Jefferson County ...Among the 13 in the circle was Mallory Sanders, the granddaughter of teacher/hero/victim Dave Sanders , as well as Steve Wewer, Daniel's godfather. Among the 25 representing the injured were Richard Castaldo, who was seriously injured at Columbine, my daughter Christine, and our special guests-- victims of the Virginia Tech shootings:Lemonade stand with the girls His first cat, Alfred Piano recital Hiking at Roxborough State Park His first dog: Marcus, a cocker spaniel First Holy CommunionKelly's funeral was held at the same time as Daniel Mauser's at the St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church. She was buried with two teddy bears in her arms. Her grave is located at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Photos of Kelly Fleming and Family: - Don and Dee Fleming - Kelly's parents. - Dee Fleming tends Kelly's garden. - Kelly.Jan 5, 2016. Autopsy results on the 2-year-old who died in state care challenge the account by the foster parent who is charged with killing her, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution has found ...2020 Calabasas helicopter crash. / 34.136861°N 118.692306°W / 34.136861; -118.692306. On January 26, 2020, a Sikorsky S-76B helicopter crashed in the city of Calabasas, California, around 30 mi (48 km) northwest of Downtown Los Angeles, while en route from John Wayne Airport to Camarillo Airport. [1]Daniel A. is an Assistant Controller at MAUSER Packaging Solutions based in Oak Brook, Illinois. Previously, Daniel was a Senior Manager, Accounti ng at Safe-Guard Products International and also held positions at KPMG US, Manhattan.Tom Mauser, father of Columbine victim Daniel Mauser, on April 10, 2019. "My particular path" ... Cameras seized on the "1 bleeding to death ...Daniel Mauser's father, Tom Mauser, decided to set up the vigil after learning school officials did not plan to organize a large community event as they did on the 20th anniversary.Born November 6, 1981. 17 years old. Cassie Bernall was a junior at Columbine. Her parents, Misty and Brad Bernall, called her "Bunny Rabbit" and said she loved to go rock climbing in Breckinridge. She had recently visited Great. Cassie Bernall and mom Misty. Britain. Her favorite movie was Braveheart. Cassie, like many her age, had recently ...Daniel Mauser reposted this Report this post Sergio Figueiredo 6mo Edited Happy to announce that we've recently expanded our Azure DNS Private Resolver service to 8 additional regions. ... Title: Autopsyfiles.org - Rachel Scott Autopsy Report Author: Autopsyfiles.org Subject: Autopsyfiles.org - Rachel Scott Autopsy Report Keywords: Columbine High School Massacre, Rachel Scott, William 'Dave' Sanders, Daniel Rohrbough, Daniel Mauser, Matthew Kechter, Kelly Fleming, Corey Depooter, Cassie Bernell, Steven Curnow, Eric Harris, Dylan Klebold, autopsy report, autopsies, celebrity ... Columbine library. The district said it did not have the funds, nor could it justify, replacing the library. So, HOPE insisted that IT would raise the $3.1 million estimated to be needed to tear out the library, create an atrium in its place, and build a new library. Thanks to the generosity of so many people, and the hard work of volunteers ...Above the left shotgun is a Hi Point 9mm carbine rifle–the gun used by Eric Harris to murder Daniel. We know who carried out the massacre at Columbine. Still, law enforcement …Autopsyfiles.org - Isaiah Shoels Autopsy Report Keywords Columbine High School Massacre, Isaiah Shoels, Rachel Scott, William 'Dave' Sanders, Daniel Rohrbough, Daniel Mauser, Matthew Kechter, Kelly Fleming, Corey Depooter, Cassie Bernell, Steven Curnow, Eric Harris, Dylan Klebold, autopsy report, autopsies, celebrity deaths, celebrity autopsiesThe Columbine High School massacre was a school shooting that occurred on April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in Columbine, an unincorporated area of Jefferson County (Jeffco), Colorado, United States, near Littleton in the Denver metropolitan area. The perpetrators, twelfth grade students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher.Daniel Mauser's father, Tom Mauser, decided to set up the vigil after learning school officials did not plan to organize a large community event as they did on the 20th anniversary.Daniel Mauser's father, Tom Mauser, decided to set up the vigil after learning school officials did not plan to organize a large community event as they did on the 20th anniversary.In this conversation. Verified account Protected Tweets @; Suggested usersDaniel Mauser Sophomore strove to better himself. By Peggy Lowe Denver Post Staff Writer. April 23 - Daniel Mauser was a smart, shy boy who excelled in math and science but pushed himself to be an outgoing athlete. "I think that's what I admired so much about my son,'' his father, Tom Mauser, said. "He wasn't greatly athletic.Daniel Mauser Library Tom Mauser Roughly $77,000 was raised from those wanting to honor his son. It was enough to build a school where the little girl lived, and the Mauser family was asked to visit.Early reports put the death toll higher, ... Tom Mauser, whose son Daniel Mauser was killed in the Columbine high school shooting on April 20, 1999 in Littleton, Colo., met with members on Capitol ...In 2012 I wrote book about my Columbine experiences. The book is available on Amazon.com and the e-book is available from most e-book sites. To buy a signed copy of the book, please write to me at [email protected]. The cost is $18 plus $5 for shipping and handling. Payment must be by check, cash, or Venmo,…Tom Mauser, father of Daniel Mauser who was killed in the Columbine High School shooting, gets the crowd fired up at Civic Center Park for the March for Our Lives rally March 24, 2018.Daniel Mauser's father, Tom Mauser, decided to set up the vigil after learning school officials did not plan to organize a large community event as they did on the 20th anniversary.Photos of Daniel Mauser and Family: - Dan's family: Dad Tom, mom Linda, and sister Christine. - Newspaper clip of Dan - Misc. photos of Dan 1 , 2 Related Documents: - Daniel Mauser Autopsy Summary Offsite Links: - …Our little girl when she was just a baby. For more information about CCAI, you can call them at 303-850-9998, visit their web site at www.chinesechildren.org or leave an e-mail message at [email protected]. We are very grateful to the people who contributed to the Columbine Healing Fund last year.Tom Mauser's son, Daniel, was a sophomore. Now, nearly 20 years later, we asked these members of the Columbine community to reflect on the two decades since the shooting, in notes to their younger ...This feels like tasteless bait. All I see is a clump of pixels. I have turned up my brightness, turned on and off night shift and True Tone, turned my phone in all kinds of directions, and took a screenshot to adjust the contrast and stuff to maybe understand this. I cannot understand how this looks like a leg still.With the rising levels of gun violence in America, the power and influence of the gun lobby, and the unwillingness of Congress to take action, it can be easy to get discouraged. But there is reason for hope! Significant gun reform is being passed in a number of states—mostly "blue" ones. And, significantly, a meaningful…File. : Christina Mauser's autopsy report (2020).pdf. Size of this JPG preview of this PDF file: 276 × 598 pixels. Other resolutions: 110 × 240 pixels | 221 × 480 pixels | 810 × 1,756 pixels. Original file (810 × 1,756 pixels, file size: 25.15 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 20 pages)A law requiring safe storage of firearms. A three-day waiting period for the obtaining of a firearm after purchase. A bill prohibiting the sale of guns for 5 years to anyone convicted of a violent misdemeanor. Raising the age for the purchase of a long gun from 18 to 21.Soccer buddies Daniel and Bartholomew, 1990.Published on May 15, 2020 06:11PM EDT. The Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner released autopsy reports for victims of the helicopter crash that killed Kobe Bryant, his 13 ... (Image 11) Daniel Mauser, aged 15 - Sophomore. He was a straight-A student and among the top of his sophomore class. Tom Mauser said of his son: “[Daniel] was doing everything right that day; he was in the library, he was learning. I refuse the notion of someone telling me, ‘Oh, he was in the wrong place at the wrong time.’ No. Jan 19, 2022 · Daniel Mauser: Daniel’s funeral was also at St. Francis Cabrini Catholic Church. His parents soon founded HOPE (Healing of People Everywhere) to honor their son. Daniel Rohrbough: This funeral was at Grace Presbyterian Church. Dave Sanders: Dave Sanders was a teacher at Columbine for 25 years, and he was also a coach to several teams. Though ... Afterwards, we made our usual anniversary trek to Mt. Olivet Cemetery to visit the graves of Daniel, Kelly Fleming and Matt Kechter. On the way there we once again traveled along the C-470 freeway, looking for the rare "sign" we had been given twice before-a small herd of deer along the highway that serves as a sign of comfort.The autopsy is designed to determine the cause of death, properly document findings, and collect evidence. A primary objective is to try to reconstruct the circumstances and events that led to the death so that a mode (natural, accident, suicide, homicide, or undetermined) can be established. A medicolegal autopsy differs from a hospital autopsy.Join date : 2019-12-22. Location : Amsterdam. Subject: Daniel Mauser's autopsy rapport? Sun Dec 22, 2019 9:04 am. I think Daniel Mauser is the most intriguing person of Columbine. Is there a more extensice atopsy report available? And maybe some new photo's?Known Issue: Azure Customers are unable to access each other PaaS Resources when both sides are exposed to PrivateLink/Endpoint. DNS Client Configuration Options for Private Endpoints. Private Endpoint DNS integration using Active Directory. Private Endpoint DNS integration over Point to Site VPN connection.Sep 23, 2022 ... Remembering Daniel Rohrbough | Columbine 25 ye... 20 अप्रैल 2024 · 1.3 हज़ार व्यू. 01:15. Remembering Daniel Mauser | Columbine ...Columbine library. The district said it did not have the funds, nor could it justify, replacing the library. So, HOPE insisted that IT would raise the $3.1 million estimated to be needed to tear out the library, create an atrium in its place, and build a new library. Thanks to the generosity of so many people, and the hard work of volunteers ...18 years old. Isaiah Shoels was a senior at Columbine. He wanted to be a comedian, dreamed of becoming a music executive. After graduating he wanted to attend an arts college. Friends nicknamed him "Bushwick". Born with a heart defect, his parents said he was a fighter who overcame his disability and went on to play football and wrestle.R.I.P. Daniels death was the one that hit me really hard. Just watching the way his dad talks about him makes me tear up, and I don't think he gets enough credit for trying to fight Eric back. For some reason Daniel is the victim that hurt the most because I felt a strange connection to him!voices of columbine The family of DANIEL MAUSER By Patricia Callahan Denver Post Staff Writer. Apr. 16 - It's not that Tom and Linda Mauser dread the anniversary of their son Daniel's death. It's that everybody else is making so much of that day. "We've already been through Mother's Day, Father's Day, Daniel's 16th birthday, Thanksgiving, Christmas.When it comes to furnishing your home, there are many options to choose from. However, if you are looking for a luxurious and sophisticated look, Clive Daniel Furniture is the perf...Tom and Linda Mauser’s son Daniel was shot to death by Eric in the Columbine library. Last summer, the couple finally met Eric’s parents. The meeting took years to arrange. It began in 2007, with an angry letter from Tom Mauser. He and Linda had chosen not to take part in lawsuits many of their peers leveled against the Harrises and Klebolds.Daniel Mauser Library Tom Mauser Roughly $77,000 was raised from those wanting to honor his son. It was enough to build a school where the little girl lived, and the Mauser family was asked to visit.Daniel Mauser's father, Tom Mauser, decided to set up the vigil after learning school officials did not plan to organize a large community event as they did on the 20th anniversary.Apr 17, 2019 · That night, Mauser was at the victory party for the passage of a Colorado ballot measure called Amendment 22, which closed something commonly called the "gun show loophole," by requiring background checks for firearm purchases at gun shows. At the podium, Mauser reached down and held up a pair of large white sneakers. "In Daniel's shoes," he said. Daniel Mauser’s father, Tom Mauser, decided to set up the vigil after learning school officials did not plan to organize a large community event as they did on the 20th anniversary.Gosh. I ran across these photos and the reports last night and can't shake them from my mind. How horrific of a death - I am just glad it was instant. I feel so sad for all of the families, but especially for Christina and Alyssa's due to the condition of their bodies.Tom Mauser, whose son Daniel was a sophomore when he was killed, said his grief has changed over the last 25 years.
The memorial scholarship fund at the University of Colorado received over $20,000 but is now closed. Daniel walked with us on an AIDS walk, in 1997 and 1998. Over $100,000 was raised directly in Daniel's nameAfter Daniel's death we named two organizations as recipients for gifts in Daniel's name: Unbound (then called CFCA, the Christian .... Don wheaton gm
Title: Autopsyfiles.org - Rachel Scott Autopsy Report Author: Autopsyfiles.org Subject: Autopsyfiles.org - Rachel Scott Autopsy Report Keywords: Columbine High School Massacre, Rachel Scott, William 'Dave' Sanders, Daniel Rohrbough, Daniel Mauser, Matthew Kechter, Kelly Fleming, Corey Depooter, Cassie Bernell, Steven Curnow, Eric Harris, Dylan Klebold, autopsy report, autopsies, celebrity ...Tom Mauser, father of Columbine victim Daniel Mauser, who was shot and killed at age 15 in the library of his school. Mauser became a leading voice on gun laws after the event. He said of his son ...Welcome to WordPress! This is your first post. Edit or delete it to take the first step in your blogging journey.Tom Mauser’s 15-year-old son, Daniel, was among the dead. On April 20th 1999, Columbine High School in Colorado came under attack from two of its own students, who killed 13 and wounded 23. Tom Mauser’s 15-year-old son, Daniel, was among the dead. ... Daniel was a very thoughtful boy who would never have passed judgment on another …In this conversation. Verified account Protected Tweets @; Suggested usersover the past few years Daniel's dad has made a number of public appearances in support of gun control. First at the rally to protest the NRA annual convention in Denver. ... We are quite aware that two young men committed an evil act that was responsible for the death of our dear son Daniel. We believe there are many factors behind the rash of ...Daniel Mauser. Azure Networking Global Black Belt at Microsoft. 11mo Edited. Check out a new lab where you can explore Azure DNS Private Resolver (Preview) in two common scenarios: 1. Private Link ...Tom Mauser remembers Daniel....Dealing with Grief and an honest reflection about how he thought nothing bad could have happened at first. ... Tom Mauser is a kind man. It's pretty sad how he gets a lot of trolls. ... Corey Depooters body after death. sweetdevilgurl ...The oldest was teacher Dave Sanders, 47, who shepherded students out of the cafeteria to safety and was shot as he tried to get students upstairs into classrooms. The others killed were Cassie Bernall, Kelly Fleming, Matt Kechter, Daniel Mauser, Dan Rohrbaugh, Isaiah Shoels, John Tomlin and Lauren Townsend. Sanders' daughter, Coni Sanders, said ...Saturday marks 25 years since the massacre at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, in which two gunmen killed 12 students and a teacher. One of those victims was 15-year-old Daniel Mauser.Games. Daniel's favorite computer games were Star Wars Rebellion (which he played on the internet with friends), StarCraft, and Theme Hospital. Daniel's favorite Nintendo games were Goldeneye and Ken Griffey Baseball. TV Shows. Daniel's favorite television programs were The Simpsons, The X-Files, Seinfeld, 60 minutes, Siskel and Ebert, and the ...The name of that 16-year-old kid was Daniel Patry though the name of that 12-year-old kid who wound up dead during the episode was Gabriel Kuhn. According to sources, Daniel Patry has tormented and bothered Gabriel Kuhn that brought about his passing. This episode occurred in Blumenau, Brazil. Everything began between both of the teen young men ...Daniel playing Clue with us. Daniel was baptized into the Roman Catholic church on September 23, 1983. He was working on receiving the sacrament of Confirmation in the Catholic Church. He would have been confirmed two weeks after his death; his class dedicated the class to him and placed a plaque in the teen program room.September 23, 2020. ROCHESTER, N.Y. — Daniel Prude died of complications due to asphyxia in the setting of physical restraint, due to excited delirium, due to acute PCP intoxication — at least that’s what his autopsy report says. David Fisher, a legal consultant and document specialist with a medical examiner expertise, says otherwise.Tom Mauser, whose son Daniel was a sophomore when he was killed, said his grief has changed over the last 25 years.Hey, u/thenorius_enricheto!Thank you for your submission to r/Columbine!For now, your post is awaiting approval and will be reviewed by our moderator team as soon as possible! In the mean time, please check out our Rules section as well as our Resources pages!. All link / image posts require a submission comment to try and start a discussion.The TRT demonstrators held what they called a "candlelight vigil" in front of my house to 'grieve the death of the Bill of Rights at the hands of Tom Mauser.' A TRT member tried to engage and take pictures of teens hanging out in a driveway next door, but weren't very successful. I do hold the killers responsible for my Daniel’s death. What I have said, though, is that many factors played a role, including easy access to guns, lax gun laws and a lax social attitude towards guns. Tom Mauser, father of victim Daniel Mauser and a vocal advocate for gun reform, urged attendees to honor the victims of Columbine by working towards a safer society free from gun violence. Former Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, herself a survivor of a mass shooting, shared her own journey towards recovery and called on the community to ....